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EPISODE – LVII
TOPIC: World economy is a complicated broth, China its toxic ingredient
BLOG: Hindustan Times
WRITER: Editorial
GENRE: Editorial

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MEANINGS are given in BOLD and ITALIC

Topic: World economy is a complicated broth (Broth is a kind of soup. It usually has vegetables or rice in it), China its toxic ingredient

That the wheels are coming off the Chinese steam engine has been amply proven by the latest growth figures which suggest that Asia’s biggest economy grew by the slowest rate in 25 years in 2015.

Making matters worse is a projection by the International Monetary Fund for a further slowing next year. This is bad news for the world economy for several reasons and a clear reason why markets are skittish (nervous) in the extreme.

India may not be the worst sufferer of a Chinese meltdown, but you wouldn’t guess that by looking at the Sensex stock benchmark, which has fallen 8% since the beginning of the year, part of a contagion (Contagion is the spreading of a particular disease by someone touching another person who is already affected by the disease) that has affected all emerging markets.

Why is China so critical? Simply because for the past decade it has been the driver of world growth, a large and dynamic economy growing at the rate normally associated with much smaller countries. It was the manufacturing shop floor of the world from where huge quantities of finished goods were shipped to all corners of the planet. This was accompanied, gratifyingly (satisfaction) for resource-rich countries, by an almost insatiable appetite (strong desire) for copper, iron ore and oil.

Now that the economy is cooling off, offtake of these materials has fallen, leading to their prices hitting multi-year lows. To name only a few, this has hit countries like Australia (copper), Brazil (iron ore) and the Gulf oil producers: These were the countries that gained when China grew so fast so quickly.

A slowdown in consumer demand in China has also had its effects on the United States, Japan and Germany, major exporters to the Middle Kingdom. The Chinese government has showed itself to be unsure in handling a sharp fall in the country’s share markets, imposing restrictions on stock selling, a move that has rebounded.

A devaluation of the artificially controlled yuan to keep exports competitive has also spooked (scared) markets worldwide, which see it as a sign of panic and a portent (indication) of further reductions in the value of the currency and a round of competitive devaluations in the region.

For India, the impact of China’s slowdown has been on the rupee, which breached the 68-to-the-dollar mark on Wednesday, likely driven by heavy selling of Indian shares by foreign investors. A weak rupee will make imports costlier and is not having the usual tonic impact on exports because our key markets are slowing down. It will also make the Reserve Bank of India think long and hard about further interest rate cuts and could eat into our dollar reserves. All in all, the world economy is a complicated broth, with China the most toxic ingredient.

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TEST YOUR SKILLS

ANTONYM

PORTENT
a) Clue
b) Doom
c) Threat
d) Caution

CONTAGION
a) Taint
b) Bane
c) Purification
d) Venom

APPETITE
a) Revulsion
b) Zest
c) Liking
d) Inclination

SKITTISH
a) Zippy
b) Volative
c) Calm
d) Fickle

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